Philosophy of Discrete Being: Manifesto Executive Overview
ORCID: 0009-0002-7724-5762
13 November 2025
Original language of the article: English
Abstract
The Philosophy of Discrete Being (FDB) presents a foundational ontology where reality consists of localities—self-contained units governed by internal metamodels and preserved through discrete interactions. FDB replaces geometric continuity with the dynamics of ontic distance, acts of coherence, synchronization, and coherence-rate fields. The deepest layer of FDB is the Global Tick Generator (GTG)—a meta-ontological tick source enabling all transitions.
This Executive Overview outlines the core of Part I (Manifesto), establishing the basis for later developments of the FDB program: the metamodel of discrete being, the emergence of temporal order, and the coherence-field interpretation of physical phenomena. of Part I (Manifesto), forming the basis for later developments including the metamodel of discrete being, emergent temporal structure, and coherence-field interpretations of physical phenomena.
Introduction: Beyond Continuous Ontologies
Traditional metaphysics assumes continuity. FDB reverses this assumption, proposing that discreteness is fundamental while continuity is emergent. Identity, structure, and interaction arise from discrete localities, GTG-driven updates, coherence operations, ontic distance constraints, and synchronization structures.
Localities: Units of Discrete Being Governed by Their Own Metamodels
A locality \(L_i\) is a minimal self-sustaining unit of discrete being, defined by: internal state, coherence boundary, GTG-driven discrete updates, and its own metamodel. Each locality embodies rules that govern identity, transitions, invariants, and interactions.
A locality is viable when its drift satisfies: \[D(L_i) = \|I_{L_i} - I\|_P \le D_{cr}.\] Localities are thus metamodel-governed, identity-preserving structures.
Global Tick Generator (GTG): Meta-Ontological Tick Source
GTG is the universal, non-physical source of discrete progression. It provides the basic transition: \[L_i(t) \rightarrow L_i(t+1).\] Localities do not generate ticks; they respond to them. GTG precedes time, space, and interaction. Time emerges only as synchronization patterns among local tick sequences.
Ontic Distance: Structure Without Geometry
Ontic distance \(D_{ont}(i,j)\) measures compatibility and interaction potential between localities. It evolves as: \[\Delta D_{ont}(t+\delta) = (1 - \lambda)\Delta D_{ont}(t) + \xi(t).\] Ontic distance provides structure without geometric assumptions.
Acts of Coherence
Localities interact through acts of coherence—discrete synchronization events aligning update rhythms: \[\nu_i : \nu_j = m : n.\] Coherence reduces ontic distance, aligns invariants, and enables multi-local structures.
Synchronization and the Emergence of Time
A locality remains coherent when: \[t^{(i)}_{sync} - t^{(i)}_{last} \le \tau_i.\] Global time emerges from synchronization, while proper time is a locality’s coherence rate relative to GTG.
Coherence Fields and Interaction Dynamics
Influence is described by: \[F^{(j \to i)}_{inter} = k_{ij} \cdot \Delta D^{(j,i)}_{ont}.\] Stability demands small fluctuations and bounded ontic-distance deviations.
Emergence of Structure and Global Invariants
Structures arise via repeated coherence operations. The R-invariant quantifies multi-local coherence, distinguishing minimal from global structures.
The Metamodel of Discrete Being
FDB defines a layered metamodel: ontological, structural, temporal-synchronization, interaction-dynamical, coherence-field-physics, and representational layers. This metamodel ensures consistent representation of discrete ontological dynamics across mathematical, computational, and physical formulations.
Toward Physics: Coherence-Rate Fields
Physical behavior emerges from coherence-rate fields \(\omega(x)\). Proper-time gradients and effective gravitational phenomena arise not from geometric curvature but from coherence-rate differentials.
Broader Implications
FDB applies to physics, information systems, biological networks, cognition, social structures, simulations, and IT architectures. Observation becomes an act of coherence; causality becomes an emergent reconstruction.
Conclusion
FDB establishes a universal discrete ontology grounded in metamodel-governed localities, GTG, ontic distance, coherence, synchronization, coherence fields, and coherence-rate physics.
Recommended Citation
Nekludoff, A. (2025). Philosophy of Discrete Being: Manifesto — Executive Overview. AstraVerge Institute. Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17599629
Keywords
discrete ontology; locality; GTG; coherence; ontic distance; FDB; meta-ontology; emergent time.